As far as I know .mobi
files can't be edited directly, they have to be converted first to another editable format. So, no, you can't directly edit .mobi
files in just one step. See this thread on MobileRead forums for further reference.
Anyway, I think that there is an easy a solution to your problem. Please note that in providing the following informations I have assumed that you are interested in using your eBook files with a Kindle device. If it is not the case, maybe not eveything will apply to tour particular situation.
Maybe you are already aware of this since you are a Calibre user, but it now has an integrated ebook editor that can work not only with .epub
files but also with .azw3
ones (also known as KF8), which are used on Kindle devices. Here is a link to the Calibre manual page about this feature, where you can check if this is a tool that will do for you. It is rather similar to Sigil both in appearance and in functionalities, so you will have no problem to sort it out.

I know that strictly speaking an .azw3
is not a .mobi
, but both these formats are mainly used on Kindle devices; moreover, as far as I know, for practical reasons (even if not for technical ones) the .azw3
format is considered to be a successor to .mobi
; so, if you need to retouch your ebooks and have a rather recent Kindle device (or app), it should not make any great difference which one of these formats you will use on it.
Here are also some links to various resources that you may find useful: